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Tracy Lynn Curry (born June 10, 1968), primarily known by his stage name The D.O.C., is an American rapper from Dallas, Texas.
In addition to a solo career, he was a member of the hip hop group Fila Fresh Crew, and a creative force behind the gangsta rap group N.W.A, where he co-wrote many of their releases.
He has also semi-frequently worked with Dr.
Dre, who is one of the founders of N.W.A and produced two of his solo albums.
D.O.C.
also appeared on a skit called "The $20 Sack Pyramid" on Dr.
Dre's 1992 album The Chronic.After Fila Fresh Crew split up in 1988, The D.O.C.
went on to pursue a successful solo career.
In 1989, he released his debut album, No One Can Do It Better, which reached number-one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart for two weeks and spawned two number one hits on the Hot Rap Songs chart: "It's Funky Enough" and "The D.O.C.
& The Doctor".
The album went platinum five years after its release.
Months after the release of No One Can Do It Better, The D.O.C.
almost died when a car accident resulted in crushing his larynx, permanently changing his voice.
Since his recovery, he has released two more albums, Helter Skelter and Deuce, both released 7 years apart.
Since 2006, The D.O.C.
has been working on new material for his fourth album Voices through Hot Vessels.Early career and No One Can Do It Better (1986–1989)Curry began his career as a member of Fila Fresh Crew, a hip hop group that was originally based in Dallas, Texas.
While in the group, The D.O.C was known as Doc-T.
The group had four tracks featured on the compilation album N.W.A.
and the Posse, which was released in 1987 and featured various other artists.
The same four tracks would later appear on the groups album Tuffest Man Alive, released in 1988.
The group disbanded shortly after its release, however.After leaving the Fila Fresh Crew, Doc-T moved to Los Angeles, and changed his stage name to The D.O.C..
He was signed to Ruthless Records and contributed lyrics and vocals to N.W.A.'s debut album, Straight Outta Compton, Eazy-E's debut, Eazy-Duz-It and co-wrote "Keep Watchin'" from Michel'le's self-titled debut album (all three produced by Dr.
Dre).
In 1989, The D.O.C.
released his Dr.
Dre-produced debut album, No One Can Do It Better.
The album was very well received by critics, and sold very well, peaking at number 20 on the Billboard 200, eventually going platinum.
Allmusic gives the album a five-star rating and describes it as "an early landmark of West Coast Rap" as well as "an undeniable masterpiece".Accident and aftermath (1989–2006)In November 1989, five months after the release of No One Can Do It Better, The D.O.C was involved in a near-fatal car accident.
Driving home from a party, he fell asleep at the wheel and his car veered off the freeway.
Curry, who was not wearing a seat belt, was thrown out the rear window, slamming face first into a tree.
His injuries required 2 hours of plastic surgery, and he spent 2½ weeks in the hospital.
He couldn't speak for about a month, and he was left with a different, raspier voice.However, The D.O.C.
remained important to N.W.A; he continued to write for the group and contributed lyrics to their final album Niggaz4Life and their 1990 EP 100 Miles and Runnin', where he co-wrote all the songs except for "Just Don't Bite It" and "Kamurshol".
Dr.
Dre also used his talents as one of the writers for his debut solo album The Chronic, on Death Row Records contributing to the tracks "Lil' Ghetto Boy", "A Nigga Witta Gun", and "Bitches Ain't Shit".
He also appeared on the skit track "The $20 Sack Pyramid".
He is referenced by name in "Nuthin' but a G Thang", and appears in the song's video as well.
The liner notes to The Chronic say, "I want to give a special shout out to The D.O.C.
for talking me into doin' this album." His name is mentioned by Snoop Dogg in the intro of the album.
("Peace to da D.O.C., still makin' it funky enough").In addition to The Chronic, The D.O.C.
worked on Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and added some vocals on the song "Serial Killa".
The D.O.C.
continued to be a ghostwriter for various songs on Dr.
Dre and Snoop Dogg albums.The Dr.
Dre song "What's the Difference?" from the album 2001 features the following lyrics, sung by Dre:Back when Cube - was rollin wit Lorenzo in a Benzo I was bangin wit a gang of instrumentals, got the pens and pencils, got down to business; but sometimes the business end of this shit can turn your friends against you - but you was a real nigga, I could sense it in you - I still remember the window of the car that you went through, that's fucked up - But I'll never forget the shit we been through, and I'ma do whatever it takes to convince you, cuz you my nigga D.O.C.On July 20, 2000, The D.O.C.
appeared on stage with Dr.
Dre and Snoop Dogg at The Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts during the Up in Smoke Tour.Surgery and Voices Through Hot Vessels (2006–present)In December 2006, The D.O.C.
revealed that he was working on his fourth album, entitled Voice Through Hot Vessels, and stated that it would be released after Dr.
Dre's upcoming third album Detox.
In a May 2008 interview, The D.O.C.
stated that he and Dre were working on the album, explaining "There is an album, and you got the title, but that's also because that's the title Dre likes.
Dre and I decided to do another D.O.C.
album after this Detox record.
We decided to do one more together and end our story the right way."According to a 2009 interview, Snoop Dogg assisted The D.O.C.
in seeking a voice therapist.
It was found that The D.O.C.'s vocal cords are not irreparably severed or crushed, and that his voice could still be surgically restored by up to 70%.
As such, LA-Based Publicist, Idalyze Nasiha Rose, has assisted him in finding a surgeon who will repair his vocal cords.Personal lifeThe D.O.C.
dated Erykah Badu for several years.
Together they have a daughter named Puma Curry, born on July 5, 2004.
From a previous relationship, he has a daughter named Amber Lynn Curry (born March 25, 1991), who was dedicated in the liner notes of Helter Skelter.Media appearancesThe song "It's Funky Enough" has appeared on popular video games Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, True Crime: Streets of LA and Madden 2005.
Also, "Whirlwind Pyramid" appeared on Tony Hawk's Underground 2 and "The Formula" appeared on True Crime: Streets of LA.
And his song "Mind Blowin'" was part of the NBA Live 2005 soundtrack.He made a guest appearance in Shyne's music-video for the song "That's Gangsta", which samples the same beat D.O.C.
uses for his first hit "It's Funky Enough", Foster Sylvers's "Misdemeanor".
The song "Lend Me An Ear" was featured on Lakai skate shoe's video "Fully Flared".