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Iron Butterfly was an American psychedelic rock band best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock music.
Formed in San Diego, California among band members that used to be "arch enemies", their heyday was the late 1960s, but the band has been reincarnated with various members with varying levels of success, with no new recordings since 1975.
The band's seminal 1968 album In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida is among the world's 40 best-selling albums, selling more than 30 million copies.
Iron Butterfly is also notable for being the very first group to receive an RIAA platinum award.HistoryThe band formed in 1966 in San Diego, California.
The original members were Doug Ingle (vocals, organ), Jack Pinney (drums), Greg Willis (bass), and Danny Weis (guitar).
They were soon joined by tambourine player and vocalist Darryl DeLoach.
DeLoach's parents' garage on Luna Avenue served as the site for their almost nightly rehearsals.Jerry Penrod and Bruce Morse replaced Willis and Pinney after the band relocated to Los Angeles in 1966 and Ron Bushy then came aboard when Morse left due to a critical family tragedy.
All but Ingle and Bushy left the band after recording their first album in late 1967; the remaining musicians, faced with the possibility of the record not being released, quickly found replacements in bassist Lee Dorman and guitarist Erik Brann (also known as "Erik Braunn" and "Erik Braun") and resumed touring.
In early 1968, their debut album Heavy was released after signing a deal with ATCO, an Atlantic Records subsidiary.In terms of sound, the group took inspiration from a variety of sources outside of the rock arena, such as the bongo playing of Preston Epps and the r&b music of Booker T and the MGs.
Around this time, the band notably ran into guitarist Jimmy Page, who stated that he used the group as partial inspiration for the name 'Led Zeppelin.
As well, one of the Zeppelin's first touring sets in the U.S.
was playing with Iron Butterfly at Fillmore East in New York, New York.DeLoach subsequently recorded with Two Guitars, Piano, Drum and Darryl, while Weis and Penrod went on to form the group Rhinoceros.
In 1970 DeLoach formed Flintwhistle along with Erik Brann; the band performed live for about a year before breaking up.The 17-minute "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", the title track of Iron Butterfly's second album, became a Top 30 hit in the US and made the number 9 spot on the Dutch Top 40.
The members when In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida was recorded were Doug Ingle (organ and vocals), Lee Dorman (bass guitar), Ron Bushy (drums), and 17-year-old Erik Brann (guitar).
The album had sold over three million copies by the end of 1970, and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A.
in December 1968.
It ultimately sold over 20 million copies, went platinum, and stayed on the Billboard magazine charts for over a year.The band had been booked to play at Woodstock but got stuck at an airport.
When their manager called the promoters of the concert they explained the situation and asked for patience.
However, the manager demanded that the Butterfly be flown in by helicopter, whereupon they would "immediately" take the stage.
After their set they would be paid and flown back to the airport.
The manager was told that this would be taken into consideration and he would be called back.
According to drummer Bushy, "We went down to the Port Authority three times and waited for the helicopter, but it never showed up".The next album, Ball, reached No. 3 on the charts, but more lineup changes followed.
In 1970, with Erik Brann gone, Iron Butterfly released their fourth studio album, Metamorphosis with two new members, guitarist/vocalist Mike Pinera (whose Blues Image had opened for the Butterfly's Vida tour) and guitarist Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt.
The album managed to get into the top 20, but Doug Ingle quit the group shortly after its release.
Without an organist for the first time in their history, the remaining four members cut a single, "Silly Sally".
It failed to chart and proved to be their last recording.
The band broke up after playing a final show on May 23, 1971.
Dorman and Reinhardt would subsequently found Captain Beyond.The band reformed in 1974 with Ron Bushy and Erik Brann joined by bassist Philip Taylor Kramer and keyboardist Howard Reitzes.
(Kramer later made news with his 1995 disappearance and the discovery of his remains and minivan at the bottom of Decker Canyon in 1999).
Brann, who had done occasional lead vocals during Iron Butterfly's original run, served as the band's main lead vocalist.
The album Scorching Beauty was released in January 1975 with Reitzes and Sun and Steel in October 1975 with Bill DeMartines replacing Reitzes.
Both albums were criticized for bearing little resemblance to the original tone of the group, and sold poorly compared to their earlier releases.In December 1978, the band's bassist, Keith Ellis, died in Germany.
A similar loss occurred in 1985 when incumbent bassist Kurtis Teal died as a result of a heart murmur.
Teal's death led the band to dissolve; however, they reformed again in 1987.Bobby Hasbrook, from Hawaii, joined the band as lead guitarist and lead vocals with Lee Dorman, Erik Braun, Bobby Caldwell, and John leimseider, soon after Keith Ellis's death in 1978.
Bobby Hasbrook played in various Iron Butterfly lineups with Mike Pinera and Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt.
Bobby Hasbrook continued to play and tour with Iron Butterfly until 1982.Guitarist/vocalist Charlie Marinkovich joined the band in 2002.
Originally from Seattle, Marinkovich had played with Randy Hansen and others.German violinist, keyboardist and composer Martin Gerschwitz, formerly of The Works and Walter Trout, joined the band in 2005.On October 3, 2002, original tambourine player/vocalist Darryl DeLoach died of liver cancer at the age of 55.
On July 25, 2003, Erik Brann died of heart failure at the age of 52.In early 2010, an announcement was made that Iron Butterfly would receive the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Annual San Diego Music Awards, which took place on September 12, 2010.
The award is to be presented by San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders.
Later the same year, Ray Weston (formerly of Wishbone Ash) came in to substitute on drums for Ron Bushy after he was sidelined by health issues.
In early 2012, Phil Parlapiano substituted for Martin Gerschwitz when Gerschwitz was unable to fulfill commitments.Former guitarist Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt died on January 2, 2012, at the age of 63, due to cirrhosis of the liver.
Bassist Lee Dorman, who had a history of heart trouble, died on December 21, 2012, at the age of 70.
Both Reinhardt and Dorman were also founding members of Captain Beyond, along with former Deep Purple vocalist Rod Evans and drummer Bobby Caldwell.Following Dorman's death, Iron Butterfly has been inactive.
It is at present unknown whether the band will continue, however, Charlie Marinkovich revealed in 2013 that he has departed the band and that Ron Bushy is currently very ill, shrouding the band's future in doubt.