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Redbone

HistoryOriginally from Coalinga, California, brothers Patrick (bass and vocals) and Candido "Lolly" Vasquez (guitar and vocals) moved to Los Angeles in 1969 to form the group Redbone.The name Redbone itself is a joking reference to a Cajun term for a mixed-race person ("half-breed"), the band's members being of mixed blood ancestry.
The band referenced Cajun and New Orleans culture many times in their lyrics and performing style.
Patrick and Lolly Vasquez were a mixture of Yaqui, Shoshone and Mexican heritage.
The brothers began by performing and recording surf music as the Vegas Brothers, "because their agent told them that the world was not yet ready to embrace a duo of Mexicans playing surfing music" They reportedly chose that name because an uncle was named Vegas and because they liked the association with Las Vegas.
First as the Vegas Brothers, then later as the Crazy Cajun Cakewalk Band, they performed throughout the 1960s at venues on the Las Vegas Strip and appeared on Shindig!According to Pat Vegas, it was Jimi Hendrix - himself part Cherokee - who talked the musicians into forming an all-Native American rock group, and they signed as the band "Redbone" to Epic Records in 1969.
The band then consisted of Pat Vegas, Lolly Vegas, Peter DePoe and Robert Anthony Avila, a Yaqui-Chicano, better known by his stage name Tony Bellamy.
Their debut album Redbone was released in 1970.Prior to forming Redbone the brothers had some initial success as songwriters.
In 1967 P.J.
Proby recorded his only Top 30 hit "Niki Hoeky" by Jim Ford, Lolly Vegas and Pat Vegas.
The next year, Bobbie Gentry performed the Cajun-influenced song on The Summer Smothers Brothers Show.Redbone played primarily rock music with R&B, Cajun, Jazz, tribal, and Latin roots.
Their first commercial success came with the single "Maggie" from their second album, Potlatch, in 1970, and two other hit singles followed - "The Witch Queen of New Orleans" (1971, #21 on the Billboard Hot 100) and "Come and Get Your Love" (1974, #5 on the Billboard Hot 100).
"Come and Get Your Love", written by Lolly Vegas, remained on the chart for 24 weeks, and was certified gold by the R.I.A.A.
on April 22, 1974.Lolly was one of the first guitarists to make extensive use of the distinctive Leslie rotating speaker effect in his electric guitar amplification set-up.
Vegas played improvised, jazz-influenced guitar.
Drummer Peter DePoe (born 1943, Neah Bay, Washington) is credited with pioneering the "King Kong" style of drumming, which features sharply accented polyrhythms involving the bass and snare drums and is similar to funk styles of drumming.
The band referred to DePoe's "King Kong Beat" in their lyrics to the song "Prehistoric Rhythm" on their debut album.In 1973, Redbone released the politically oriented "We Were All Wounded at Wounded Knee", recalling the massacre of Lakota Sioux Indians by the Seventh Cavalry in 1890.
The song ends with the subtly altered sentence "We were all wounded 'by' Wounded Knee".
It charted in several European countries and reached the #1 position in The Netherlands but did not chart in the U.S.
where it was initially withheld from release and then banned by several radio stations.
DePoe had left this band in 1972, and was eventually replaced by Bellamy's Filipino-Chicano cousin, Butch Rillera around that point.
Following this the band achieved much of their commercial success.
Tony Bellamy (guitar, piano and vocals) left the band in 1977, with Rillera leaving shortly after.
He died, at age 63 in a Las Vegas hospital on December 25, 2009, as the result of liver failure.The band's current remaining membership is led by Pat Vegas.
Raven Hernandez (guitar, vocals and songwriter) joined Redbone in 1996 to replace Lolly Vegas after he suffered a stroke that left him unable to tour with the band.
Although Redbone has had some limited activity in recent years, their songwriting and touring output is slight compared with that of the early 1970s.
A proposed reunion tour in 2003 did not occur.
Evidence suggests the existence of an "imposter band" illegally touring the United States and posing as Redbone under the name (or alias) "Denny Freeman".
Freeman - who Pat Vegas confirmed to be unaffiliated with Redbone in an interview with the Montana Standard - defrauded the county fair board of the Butte Silver-Bow County Fair in Butte, Montana, under pretenses of being a co-founding member of Redbone, yet he was never a band member.Prior to forming Redbone, Pat and Lolly Vegas released an album in the mid-1960s entitled Pat & Lolly Vegas at the Haunted House (Mercury MG 21059/SR 61059).
Of the twelve songs on the album, six were originals by the Vasquez brothers.
Pat and Lolly also released several singles from 1961 to the mid-1960s.
One of them was titled "Robot Walk" / "Don't You Remember" (Apogee Records A-101).The first self-titled album by Redbone was released as a double album in North America.
In Europe it was released both as a double (EPC 67242) and as a single album (BN 26280) on the Epic label.Their third album, Message from a Drum, was released in Europe (except Spain) with the title The Witch Queen of New Orleans and different cover than the one released in the U.S.
and Canada.One of the 1970s drummers, George Spannos, released his own hit album Passion in the Dark in 1983 under the name Danny Spanos, having a Top 40 hit single with "Hot Cherie".Redbone was inducted into the Native American Music Association Hall of Fame in 2008.Bellamy died of liver failure on December 25, 2009 at a hospital in his hometown of Las Vegas.Lolly died of lung cancer in Reseda, California on March 4, 2010.

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